Shahrisabz

Shahrisabz lies 80 km south of Samarkand and is best known as the birthplace of 14th-century conqueror Timur (Tamberlane). The city's history stretches back 2,700 years, making it one of Central Asia’s most ancient urban centres. Alexander the Great conquered it in 329 BC, introducing Hellenistic culture. In the 8th century, Shahrisabz became a focal point of anti-Arab and anti-Islam rebellions. Under Timur’s rule, it was transformed into a grand city and renamed Shahrisabz (Green City), with notable constructions like the Ak-Saray (White Palace). Today, the city boasts numerous architectural attractions, including the Ak-Saray ruins, Kok-Gumbaz Mosque, Dorut Tilovat complex, and various mausoleums. Its historical centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and efforts continue to preserve its monuments.

The gates of the Ak-Saray Palace, although partially destroyed, remain a striking feature of Shahrisabz’s historical landscape. Originally built as part of Timur's vision to showcase his power and grandeur, the gates stood over 80-metres tall, adorned with intricate mosaic tilework in shades of blue, white, and gold. The surviving fragments of these monumental structures hint at the scale and opulence of the palace, leaving visitors awestruck by Timur’s architectural legacy. Today, the now 38-metre gates symbolise the city’s enduring history and serve as a reminder of its prominent place in the cultural and political history of the Timurid Empire.