Bukhara

As one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Central Asia, Bukhara was a major hub on the Silk Road, drawing traders, scholars, and pilgrims for over 2,000 years. Today, Bukhara is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for its beautifully preserved old town and timeless atmosphere.

The city’s crown jewel is the Po-i-Kalyan complex, where the 12th-century Kalyan Minaret rises majestically above the skyline. Known as the “Tower of Death” in legend, it’s a marvel of medieval engineering and artistry. The complex also includes the Kalyan Mosque and Mir-i-Arab Madrasah, both adorned with stunning blue and white tilework.

Bukhara’s labyrinthine streets lead you to hidden treasures like the Ark Fortress, the ancient seat of Bukhara’s rulers, and the Lyab-i Hauz, a serene plaza centred around a reflective pool. The Chor Minor is an unusual and photogenic structure with four quirky domes, tucked away in a quiet corner of the city.

The city’s caravanserais and trading domes still buzz with life, where artisans sell handwoven carpets, ceramics, and embroidered suzanis. Sample traditional dishes like shashlik and lagman in a chaikhana, or tea house, while soaking in the city’s relaxed vibe.

Bukhara is also home to the Sitorai Mokhi-Khosa, the country residence of the Emir of Bukhara, built between the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Located on the outskirts of the city, this Summer Palace now houses a museum of decorative and applied arts, offering a glimpse into the lifestyle of the last emirs of Bukhara during a time of significant upheaval. The palace's origins trace back to Nasrullah Khan, the third-to-last Emir of Bukhara. Though the original structure no longer exists, its name and location remain. Nasrullah Khan, known for his cruelty, named the palace in memory of his beloved wife Sitorabony, whose beauty he likened to the moon. The Persian name Sitora-i Mokhi Khosa, translated to “Palace Like the Stars and the Moon” reflects this tribute, with sitora meaning star. Today, visitors can admire the palace’s unique architecture, opulent decor, and the fascinating artefacts of the court’s luxurious lifestyle.